Exercises on test and Measurement
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There are three measures of central tendency: the
mean, the median and the mode.
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1.
The mean is computed to established
the greatest reliability of given scores, if the distribution of scores is
relatively normal and if other computations of scores will be used later.
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2.
The median is computed if the mean
cannot be computed, if the distribution of scores is skewed and to find out
if the class score falls either within the lower or the upper limit:
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3.
The mode is computed to get the
fastest estimate of the average of class score and to know the most typical
score of the class.
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Here are some exercises to
work on:
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Given: The scores of 30
students in a 10-item test
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1 5 1 6 3 3 6 4 2 3 9 2 3 7 8 2 7 0 6 1 0 1 5 6 3 2 8 2
0 = 111
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To compute the mean: Add all the scores -111
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Divide
by the No. of students – 30
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Thus:
111/30 = 3.7
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Given:
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Raw Scores F (frequency)
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95 91 1 The median is computed;
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90 56 3 Md = ((N / (L + 2 - S )) / f ) 1
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85 81 2 = (65.5 + .30/2 -12 x 5) / 5
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80 76 2 =65.5 + 3 = 68.5 Median
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75 71 5
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70 66 5
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65 61 6
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60 56 5
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55 51 1
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50 46 0
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30
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Given: The same raw
scores and the Frequency as above:
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The mode is computed, thus:
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1. Get
the lowest f = 0
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2. Add
this to the next f = 1
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3. Add
1 to the next frequency = 5, result is 6
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4. Add
6 to 6, the next frequency = 12
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5. Add
12 to 5, the next frequency = 17
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The highest frequency in
the given exercise is 6 which is between the scores 65 61, and the
mode is 62.5.
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